Media
Here you’ll find the latest Drax Group press releases, a comprehensive media library, as well as informative resources. For more information, contact the media team. Our Annual Report and Regulatory News Announcements can be found in Investors.
Media contacts
Ali Lewis
Head of Media and PR
E: [email protected]
T: 07712 670888
Aidan Kerr
Media Manager (Generation)
E: [email protected]
T: 07849090368
Ben Wicks
Media Manager (Customers)
E: [email protected]
T: 07761 525 662
Press releases 2021
Press release archive
31 December 2020 - Drax to welcome 2021 with cooling tower projection
22 December 2020 - Drax Biomass donates $20,000 to help Louisiana communities rebuild two vital public buildings
16 December 2020 - Will Gardiner responds to the Scottish Government’s Climate Plan
14 December 2020 - Energy white paper "recognises negative emissions and sustainable biomass as a vital technology to achieve net zero" - Drax Group CEO
14 December 2020 - Drax donates essential supplies to support York's homeless
9 December 2020 - Drax CEO says 6th Carbon Budget reinforces need for negative emissions to achieve net zero
2 December 2020 - Brough engineering apprentice wins top prize at Drax awards
2 December 2020 - Doncaster apprentice wins two top prizes at Drax awards
30 November 2020 - UK tops global decarbonisation league amid renewable revolution
25 November 2020 - Will Gardiner responds to the Government’s spending review
18 November 2020 - Coalition for Negative Emissions responds to Prime Minister’s Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution
18 November 2020 - 49,000 new jobs in cutting edge green energy industries could boost Northern economy
5 November 2020 - UK’s largest power station lights up poppy appeal
26 October 2020 - Drax response to Northern Endurance Partnership announcement
22 October 2020 - Zero Carbon Humber unveils raft of supporters in show of unified strength to Minister
21 October 2020 - Earthworm Foundation and Drax develop data led approach to measure forest health
15 October 2020 - Drax to boost skills and training with five-year Selby College partnership
12 October 2020 - Building back better by supporting negative emissions technologies
7 October 2020 - Zero Carbon Humber Partnership submits £75 million bid to advance UK’s first net zero industrial cluster
7 October 2020 - Drax invests £6M in Galloway Hydro Scheme refurbishment
24 September 2020 - BECCS is 'most mature' of all carbon removal technologies, says IEA's carbon capture report
21 September 2020 - Drax Biomass donates $20,000 to help communities affected by Hurricane Laura
16 September 2020 - Will Gardiner comments on joining Energy Leaders’ Coalition
16 September 2020 - Drax supports post-Covid recovery with new Scottish apprentices
31 August 2020 - COVID lockdown made Britain's electricity system cleaner and cheaper, but harder to control
25 August 2020 - Will Gardiner responds to BECCS report for BEIS by Ricardo AEA
17 August 2020 - Will Gardiner comments on CCUS publication
17 August 2020 - ‘Hollow Mountain’ Cruachan Power Station set for £1M upgrade
6 August 2020 - GB Railfreight and Drax Extend Rail Contract to Transport Biomass Until 2025
17 July 2020 - Ground-breaking carbon recycling project launches with £3million Innovate UK funding
15 July 2020 - Drax begins ‘world-first’ power system stability contract with National Grid ESO
13 July 2020 - Two thirds of business leaders say they are more environmentally focussed following COVID-19 outbreak
7 July 2020 - Power station ash paves the way for £1.5 billion road building project
2 July 2020 - DB Cargo UK secures new five-year contract with Drax
25 June 2020 - Drax Group CEO responds to Committee on Climate Change's report to Parliament 'Reducing UK emissions'
24 June 2020 - Negative emissions pioneer Drax and leading global carbon capture company - Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Group - announce new BECCS pilot
17 June 2020 - New smart meter to give Drax's business customers more control of their energy
16 June 2020 - Spokesperson statement on Drax Power Station Unit 6 testing
10 June 2020 - £1.1m refurbishment of historic Drax hydro power station
9 June 2020 - Drax spokesperson comments on consultative ballot
8 June 2020 - Virtual work experience launched at Britain’s biggest power station
27 May 2020 - Virtual tours of 'Hollow Mountain' Cruachan Power Station to support home learning
26 May 2020 - $15m rail link helps Drax reduce supply chain emissions and biomass costs
22 May 2020 - Drax Power Station DCO has been upheld following High Court judgement
21 May 2020 - Power system flexibility is keeping Great Britain's lights on
18 May 2020 - Virtual tours of Britain's biggest power station to support home learning
18 May 2020 - Drax Group to supply free energy to 11 care homes in and around Ipswich and East Anglia during COVID-19 crisis
14 May 2020 - In a crisis people come first, by Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner
13 May 2020 - Drax Group to supply free energy to 29 care homes in and around Cardiff during COVID-19 crisis
11 May 2020 - Drax delivers laptops for learners to keep schools and students connected during COVID-19 crisis
7 May 2020 - Drax delivers laptops for learners to keep Scotland's schools and students connected during COVID-19 crisis
5 May 2020 - Drax Group to supply free energy to six care homes in and around Glasgow during COVID-19 crisis
5 May 2020 - Drax Group to supply free energy to 33 care homes across Northampton during COVID-19 crisis
5 May 2020 - Drax Group to supply free energy to 27 care homes across Yorkshire & The Humber during COVID-19 crisis
5 May 2020 - Drax to supply free energy to local care homes during COVID-19 crisis
1 May 2020 - Drax launches new biomass carbon calculator that will enable industry to cut emissions from supply chain
29 April 2020 - Drax delivers laptops for learners to keep schools and students connected during COVID-19 crisis [Dumfries & Galloway]
28 April 2020 - Drax delivers laptops for learners to keep schools and students connected during COVID-19 crisis
21 April 2020 - Drax delivers laptops for learners during COVID-19 crisis
20 April 2020 - Keeping the lights on: Network Rail reopens a vital British freight line after major repair operation
16 April 2020 - Drax workers’ blue light support for NHS
15 April 2020 - Drax Biomass donates $30,000 to help communities affected by COVID-19 and Easter tornadoes
14 April 2020 - GB Railfreight and Drax helping to ‘keep the lights on’ during Covid-19 crisis
6 April 2020 - Drax receives 100th biomass cargo from dedicated US export facility
2 April 2020 - Drax supports businesses and NHS during COVID-19 crisis
25 March 2020 - Responsibility, wellbeing and trust during the COVID-19 outbreak, by Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner
20 March 2020 - Drax’s largest biomass shipment arrives at the UK’s biggest biomass handling facility
11 March 2020 - Drax Group CEO says Budget 'demonstrates the government’s commitment to communities and businesses in the North'
9 March 2020 - Opus Energy helps build greener businesses with new 100% renewable electricity tariff
5 March 2020 - Drax urges UK to seize the opportunities to build a zero carbon economy
29 February 2020 - Drax donates £25,000 to help local communities affected by floods
27 February 2020 - Drax to stop using coal well ahead of UK’s deadline
20 February 2020 - Haven Power commits to help boost employability and skills for students in Ipswich
17 February 2020 - Renewables revolution delivers decade of decarbonisation
11 February 2020 - Applefields School visits Europe's biggest carbon saving project
6 February 2020 - Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner responds to Norwegian oil fund decision
4 February 2020 - Drax Group CEO responds to Sustainable Aviation report
3 February 2020 - Drax Group CEO responds to Ofgem action plan on decarbonisation
30 January 2020 - Negative emissions pioneer Drax announces new CCUS projects during Energy Minister’s visit
30 January 2020 - Judicial review of Drax Power Station CCGT Development Consent Order (DCO)
29 January 2020 - Drax’s Cruachan pumped storage hydro power station wins six year contract to keep electricity system stable
29 January 2020 - Drax responds to Chatham House report
24 January 2020 - Drax's new biomass policy paves the way for world-leading sustainability standard
24 January 2020 - Waltham Leas Primary Academy visits Europe's biggest carbon saving project
22 January 2020 - Drax pledge to lead the energy industry on social mobility
14 January 2020 - How Highland snow helps power Scotland
10 January 2020 - Trafford College visits Europe’s biggest carbon saving project
10 January 2020 - Companies meet to discuss negative emissions ambitions
9 January 2020 - Drax Power Station's 2020 apprentice scheme opens to applicants
23 December 2019 - New tartan to commemorate workers who died building unique Scottish power station
20 December 2019 - Drax employees raise £5K and give 262 kilos of goods to local food banks at Christmas
20 December 2019 - Budweiser Brewing Group UK&I offers green energy to pubs
17 December 2019 - Will Gardiner comments on Scotland progress report from the Committee on Climate Change
16 December 2019 - Drax boosts STEM skills with new apprentices across Scotland
11 December 2019 - Motorists saved from flood waters by Drax employees
10 December 2019 - Will Gardiner’s Drax carbon negative ambition remarks at COP25
10 December 2019 - Drax sets world-first ambition to become carbon negative by 2030
4 December 2019 - Ten times more energy storage needed for Britain to reach net zero climate target
25 November 2019 - Airedale Junior School visits Europe's biggest carbon saving project
21 November 2019 - Drax Women of the Future Event Inspires New Career Paths for the Next Generation
13 November 2019 - Britain ranks second to last for power system flexibility in review of nine leading European countries
5 November 2019 - Zero Carbon Humber roadmap published to protect jobs and make major contribution to UK's climate goals
30 October 2019 - Selby apprentices win top prizes at Drax awards
24 October 2019 - Scottish Energy Minister visits Drax's iconic Cruachan pumped storage hydro power station
22 October 2019 - Outdoor education at Drax’s Skylark Centre goes from strength to strength
17 October 2019 - Ford UK selects Haven Power to supply renewable energy
17 October 2019 - Drax strengthens biomass sustainability policy and appoints Independent Advisory Board
8 October 2019 - Cruachan Visitor Centre wins 5-star award from VisitScotland
4 October 2019 - Drax's planning application to develop the latest in high efficiency gas turbine technology approved
3 October 2019 - Heavy loads safely delivered to iconic power station
3 October 2019 - Drax employees raise £6,500 for Macmillan Cancer Support
24 September 2019 - Will Gardiner responds to UK Government report on Greenhouse gas removal technologies
19 September 2019 - New rapid response gas power station approved in Abergelli
12 September 2019 - Drax tees off to raise £2,200 for Macmillan Cancer Support
9 September 2019 - Zero Carbon Humber campaign launched to develop the world’s first zero carbon economy and decarbonise the North of England
29 August 2019 - EV battery emissions offset by lower carbon electricity system
28 August 2019 - Drax more than doubles its apprentice intake
22 August 2019 - Mongolian Ambassador visits Cruachan Power Station
14 August 2019 - Budding engineers wanted at iconic hollow mountain power station
9 August 2019 - Drax comments on COP26 announcement
8 August 2019 - Will Gardiner responds to IPCC report on land use
2 August 2019 - Resolution of pay dispute at Drax Power Station
2 August 2019 - Doosan Babcock Celebrates 10 Years Safety Success at Drax Power Station
28 July 2019 - Drax CEO Will Gardiner: “Climate change is the biggest challenge of our time” [video & subtitles]
24 July 2019 - Renewables power Britain to new carbon emissions record
23 July 2019 - Secondary pupils learn new skills at Drax
18 July 2019 - Drax Group launches apprenticeship scheme at Scottish sites
11 July 2019 - Will Gardiner comments on Future Energy Scenarios report
9 July 2019 - Drax and Selby District Council team up to tackle plastic waste
27 June 2019 - Drax secures £500,000 for innovative fuel cell carbon capture study
27 June 2019 - £5m Boost to scale up ground-breaking carbon capture pilot at Drax, UK’s largest power station
21 June 2019 - Will Gardiner comments on National Grid announcement that Great Britain’s energy system will achieve an historic milestone in 2019
18 June 2019 - Will Gardiner says COP26 is ‘important opportunity’ for UK to showcase its Net Zero plans
17 June 2019 - New carbon capture technology could help industry and agricultural sector decarbonise
12 June 2019 - New UK Net Zero Carbon Taskforce launched as Government commits to achieving net zero carbon by 2050
11 June 2019 - Drax Group CEO responds to UK Government’s Net Zero pledge
28 May 2019 - Leading energy companies announce new zero-carbon UK partnership
23 May 2019 - EV excellence street race students in pole position at awards evening
23 May 2019 - Harry harks back to his head for heights – 50 years on from building giant power station chimney
20 May 2019 - Treasury Minister Robert Jenrick visits groundbreaking bioenergy carbon capture project
13 May 2019 - Drax announces £100,000 for Galloway Glens initiative
2 May 2019 - Drax Group CEO responds to 'Net Zero' report from the Committee on Climate Change
29 April 2019 - Dan’s double celebration: EV race champion and power station apprentice
29 April 2019 - Drax revs up businesses with bespoke EV services
25 April 2019 - Racers give up Easter holidays to gear up for city centre EV race
25 April 2019 - Children reach for the sky at workshop to mark airship’s centenary
25 April 2019 - Drax Group CEO comments on BEIS Select Committee CCUS report
23 April 2019 - Marble-ous Easter fun days at Drax pull in visitors
17 April 2019 - Drax appoints John Baxter as Non-Executive Director
11 April 2019 - Innovative robotics technology underway at Opus Energy
11 April 2019 - Drax Group Director appointed to CBI Board
8 April 2019 - Taiwanese ambassador visit to Drax
4 April 2019 - Public examination of Drax Repower plan closes
28 March 2019 - New tech to tackle climate change could fuel UK economy post-Brexit
25 March 2019 - STEM subjects get revved up with electric cars from Drax
13 March 2019 - New rapid response gas power station approved in Bedfordshire [Millbrook Power]
6 March 2019 - Giant airship’s centenary inspires celebratory STEM event
4 March 2019 - New opportunities created by multi award-winning power station rail project
14 February 2019 - Award-winning tourist attraction re-opens to the public
13 February 2019 - UK progress on climate targets at risk
7 February 2019 - Carbon dioxide now being captured in first of its kind BECCS pilot
4 February 2019 - C-Capture raises £3.5m in funding round led by BP, Drax and IP Group
1 February 2019 - Pedal power station
31 January 2019 - Award-winning tourist attraction re-opens to the public for 2019
23 January 2019 - Power station apprentice scheme applicants near deadline
10 January 2019 - Drax acquires Cruachan Power Station as part of £702m power deal
1 January 2019 - Completion of deal means Drax will play bigger role at heart of Great Britain’s energy system
7 December 2018 - Drax apprentice evening inspires the next generation
5 December 2018 - UK among world leaders in global energy revolution, new report launched at COP24 finds
30 November 2018 - Doosan Babcock strengthens partnership with Drax Power Limited
29 November 2018 - Energy and Clean Growth Minister visits innovative carbon capture pilot at Drax
27 November 2018 - Drax Group CEO comments on European carbon pricing declaration
26 November 2018 - Drax apprentices shine at awards
26 November 2018 - Santa to visit Drax as Christmas countdown begins
26 November 2018 - Europe’s first bioenergy carbon capture and storage pilot now underway
20 November 2018 - Smart Green Shipping Alliance partners with Drax and Ultrabulk to cut shipping supply chain emissions
19 November 2019 - Will Gardiner responds to Energy Transitions Commission report
19 November 2018 - Energy revolution creating a two-tier economy leaving millions of families and businesses behind
15 November 2018 - Drax Group CEO agrees with Committee on Climate Change – Sustainably sourced biomass will play an essential, long-term role in delivering the low carbon future needed to meet our climate targets
12 November 2018 - Drax generates £1.6bn and supports over 17,500 jobs in the UK
11 November 2018 - Northamptonshire farm trials innovative solar power with storage battery
11 November 2018 - Forthcoming examination hearings regarding Drax Repower planning permission
6 November 2018 - Capacity from renewables has overtaken fossil fuels
31 October 2018 - Would you Bee-lieve it? Honey produced at Drax power station
29 October 2018 - Budget comments from Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner
26 October 2018 - US Ambassador visits UK’s biggest power station
24 October 2018 - Drax HR team’s career advice for next generation of engineers
22 October 2018 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss comments on Aurora report
22 October 2018 - Andy Koss, Drax Power CEO, comments on ippr North energy report
18 October 2018 - Drax Group B2B power suppliers set new record for businesses using 100% renewable power
8 October 2018 - Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner responds to IPCC and IEA reports on climate change and renewable energy
8 October 2018 - Leeds MP visits ‘ground-breaking’ carbon capture company
3 October 2018 - Drax puts innovative robot technology to the test
1 October 2018 - Drax staff raise £2,500 for Macmillan
29 September 2018 - Emergency training exercise at Drax Power Station
26 September 2018 - Delivering social, economic and environmental benefits for the Northern Powerhouse region
19 September 2018 - Power station rail project named as best in class
17 September 2018 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss comments on Electric Insights report ‘Coal comeback pushes up UK’s carbon emissions’
30 August 2018 - Next generation of engineers kick start careers at Drax
22 August 2018 - Drax Power Station in Selby, North Yorkshire, welcomed Nigel Adams MP, for the official switch on of its fourth biomass generating unit.
20 August 2018 - Drax closer to coal-free future with fourth biomass unit conversion
13 August 2018 - 1 in 4 UK businesses consider renewable energy a ‘fad’ [Haven Power]
10 August 2018 - Drax could help keep the fizz in the drinks sector
31 July 2018 - Drax signs £40 million contract with Siemens for turbine upgrades
27 July 2018 - Heatwave electricity demand surges as we battle to keep cool
23 July 2018 - Last spaces available for summer activity programme
19 July 2018 - Drax responds to CCUS Cost Challenge Task Force Report
6 July 2018 - Korean electricity producers learn about powering past coal
5 July 2018 - New Drax trains: Powering the Northern Powerhouse
4 July 2018 - World Cup cuppas see Great Britain’s electricity demand surge
29 June 2018 - Most accurate Electric Insights now available
26 June 2018 - Drax Repower project application accepted by planing inspectorate for examination
22 June 2018 - Institution of civil engineers celebrates engineering excellence at Drax power station
6 June 2018 - Drax moves closer to coal-free future with unit four conversion
30 May 2018 - Drax submits application to develop Repower project
25 May 2018 - Government Carbon Capture and Storage Team visits Drax Power Station
21 May 2018 - Drax to pilot Europe’s first carbon capture storage project
23 April 2018 - ‘Beast from the East’ exposes reliance on French interconnector
9 April 2018 - UK's biggest power station signs up to Powering Past Coal Alliance
5 April 2018 - Drax hosts Whitehall & Industry Group
8 March 2018 - We stand on the precipice of an electric revolution - Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner's speech to the British Chambers of Commerce
27 February 2018 - Drax Group plc Chief Executive Will Gardiner comments on full year results
21 February 2018 - Britain now produces enough renewable electricity to power the entire country 60 years ago
14 February 2018 - Brothers claim top prizes at apprenticeship awards
13 February 2018 - Northern Powerhouse Minister and Selby MP visit Drax to find out more about Drax Repower
3 February 2018 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss responds to Skipton to Colne rail route announcement
1 February 2018 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss responds to ‘Educating the North’ Northern Powerhouse Partnership Report
27 January 2018 - Opus Energy supplied 90% renewable electricity to its customers at no extra cost
18 January 2018 - 9 in 10 London SMEs struggling with productivity [Opus Energy]
17 January 2018 - Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner responds to European Parliament REDII vote
16 January 2018 - Kick start a career in engineering at Drax
11 January 2018 - More local events to discuss gas and battery project [Drax Power Station CCGT]
5 January 2018 - Drax Group CEO Will Gardiner responds to unabated coal closure consultation
5 January 2018 - Energy is less than 40% of your electricity bill – so what makes up the rest of the cost? [Haven Power]
2 January 2018 - Local people to be consulted on plans for gas-fired power station [Abergelli Power]
27 December 2017 - Great Britain’s lowest carbon Christmas
29 November 2017 - LaSalle BioEnergy begins pellet production [Drax Biomass]
28 November 2017 - Millbrook Power’s application for Development Consent Order accepted for examination
27 November 2017 - Drax Group CEO Dorothy Thompson responds to Industrial Strategy White Paper
27 November 2017 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss comments on Industrial Strategy White Paper
22 November 2017 - Drax Group CEO Dorothy Thompson responds to Chancellor Philip Hammond’s Budget
15 November 2017 - Britain enters top ten low carbon power league
6 November 2017 - Opus Energy recognised as winning brand for small businesses
2 November 2017 - Drax Biomass receives the Governor's award for excellence in exporting
26 October 2017 - Drax Repower: Chance to give views on gas and battery project
18 October 2017 - Drax generates £1.7bn and supports over 18,500 jobs in the UK
18 October 2017 - New report shows Ipswich-based Haven Power generates £488 million for the UK’s economy
12 October 2017 - Drax Group CEO Dorothy Thompson responds UK government’s Clean Growth Strategy
12 October 2017 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss responds to National Grid's Winter Outlook Report 2017/18
09 October 2017 - Drax collaborates with academics to meet the UK’s changing energy needs
3 October 2017 - Our UK renewable power generation, at a glance [Opus Energy]
29 September 2017 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss says innovation could transform the region’s energy sector, as Northern Powerhouse Partnership releases ‘Prime Capabilities’ report
21 September 2017 - Drax Power CEO Andy Koss comments on report finding the North of England generates £91 billion for UK bioeconomy
13 September 2017 - Drax starts planning process for battery storage and gas options on site
13 September 2017 - Haven Power reaches new heights
17 August 2017 - Emissions from electric vehicles fall by two thirds thanks to greener electricity generation
28 July 2017 - CEO Dorothy Thompson comments on Forest2Market report showing increasing demand for wood fibre leads to forest growth
27 July 2017 - Powering the Northern Powerhouse
24 July 2017 - Exciting Government initiative will unlock innovation, according to Drax Group CEO
14 July 2017 - York pupils ride into first place in £10,000 schools STEM challenge
10 July 2017 - Drax meets community representatives in Eye [Progress Power]
07 July 2017 - Parkinson Lane Primary are 2017 Drax Cup champions
30 June 2017 - LEON works with Opus Energy to get 100% solar power
13 June 2017 – Carlton pupils attend pop-up Drax virtual tour
6 June 2017 - Drax Biomass awarded prestigious Lantern Award
18 May 2017 - Millbrook Power seeks local views about power station project
11 May 2017 – Seasonal deployment – powering the clean energy revolution whatever the weather
3 April 2017 - Drax Biomass submits winning bid for central Louisiana pellet manufacturing facility
15 March 2017 - Nikki Flanders announced as Chief Operating Officer of Opus Energy
6 March 2017 - Drax Biomass, American Forest Foundation launch initiative to support private landowners in NE Louisiana, SE Arkansas
06 Mar 2017 – Fun science in the woods for families
09 Feb 2017 – Power sector’s carbon emissions at 60-year low as coal generation falls dramatically
29 December 2016 - Renewable energy makes it the UK's greenest Christmas
19 December 2016 - Drax given green light to complete biomass upgrade, saving 12 million tonnes of carbon every year
01 December 2016 - Drax opens apprenticeship opportunity for 2017
14 Nov 2016 - More than 50% of Britain’s electricity now low carbon according to ground-breaking new report
07 Sep 2016 Drax generates £1.2bn and over 14,000 jobs for the economy says new report from Oxford Economics
16 Feb 2016 - Consumers could save £2 billion if green light given for reform of energy generation auctions
01 Feb 2016 - Drax competition celebrates release of special edition Hornby biomass wagons
01 Oct 2015 - Will Gardiner appointed Drax Finance Director
25 Sep 2015 - Drax announces plan to end further investment in White Rose Carbon Capture & Storage project
20 Aug 2015 - Creative crafts at Drax Summer Art Schools
24 Jul 2015 - Nearly a third would pay more to go green but value for money is key
09 Jul 2015 - New milestone reached in biomass supply chain
25 Jun 2015 - Five stars for safety
23 Jun 2015 - Drax is a winner in the RoSPA Awards 2015
17 Jun 2015 - Drax to save 20 millionth tonne of carbon through use of sustainable biomass
26 May 2015 - Haven power signs £520m deal with Thames Water
07 Apr 2015 - Family fun at Easter Eggstravaganza
24 Jul 2014 - Drax welcomes DECC carbon calculator’s contribution to sustainable biomass debate
Media library
Drax Group plc announcements
Selected Drax Group plc announcements to the London Stock exchange including financial results and director changes. For a comprehensive feed of all RNS items published since 2005 visit Investors. Links to annual reporting publications are also included here.